Rukmini Devi Arundale Age, Height, Family, Net Worth2023, Biography and More

Theosophist from India, choreographer of the Bharatanatyam dance form, and opponent of animal welfare programmed, Rukmini Devi Arundale was also an artist.
She was the first woman to be recognized as a member of the Rajya Sabha, the upper chamber of the Indian Parliament. She was the leading proponent of Bharatanatyam and its distinctive “sadhir” style, which is popular among Devadasi temple artists. She also strove to revive traditional Indian expressions and specialties.

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Rukmini Devi Arundale Biography

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• Rukmini Devi Arundale defended the justification for Bharata Natyam, which was thought to be repulsive craftsmanship.
• To make Sadhir’s intrinsic sensuality acceptable to upper-class Indian elites and the English profound quality of the time, she “disinfected” and eradicated it.
• India’s highlights include Rukmini Devi the current list of “100 People Who Formed India.”
• In 1956, she received the Padma Bhushan, and in 1967, the Sangeet Natak Akademi Association.
• On February 29, 1904, in Madurai, Tamil Nadu, Rukmini Devi was born into a brahmin household.
• Her mother Seshammal loved music, while her father Neelakanta Shastri was a specialist with the Public Works Division and a researcher.
• His job required flexibility, and the family frequently relocated. In 1901, he became familiar with the Theosophical Society.
• Nilakanta Sri Slam, one of her siblings, later rose to become the Theosophical Society’s Leader.
• Neelakanta Shastri, a follower of Dr. Annie Besant who was profoundly affected by the Theosophical Development, relocated to Adyar, Chennai, after retiring and built a house adjacent to the Adyar headquarters of the Theosophical Society.
• Here, young Rukmini was exposed to theosophical philosophy as well as cutting-edge ideas on art, theatre, music, and dance.
• She met prominent English theosophist Dr. George Arundale, a close friend of Annie Besant and eventually the head of the Focal Hindu School in Varanasi, and they became fast friends.

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• When they got married in 1920, she was 16 and he was 42, which probably shocked a lot of the then-moderate society.
• Following her marriage, she travelled the world, meeting individual Theosophists and establishing fellowships with James Cousins, a writer, and Maria Montessori, a teacher.
• She became the leader of the All-India League of Young Theosophists in 1923, and in 1925 she became the leader of the World Organization of Young Theosophists.
• The popular Russian ballet dancer Anna Pavlova paid a visit to Bombay in 1928, and the Arundale couple attended her exhibition.
• They later travelled on the same boat as her to Australia, where she was scheduled to perform immediately. Over the course of the voyage, their friendship grew, and soon Rukmini Devi started learning to dance from one of Anna’s inspiring independent artists, Cleo Nordi.
• Later, under Anna’s direction, Rukmini Devi focused her attention on traditional Indian dance forms that had devolved into ugliness and committed the rest of her life to their recovery.
• She witnessed a rendition of the dance form known as the Sadhir in 1933 at the Annual Gathering of the Madras Music Foundation, which she found interesting.
• The most memorable public speech Rukmini Devi ever gave was in 1935 at the “Precious Stone Celebration Show of the Theosophical Society” held at the Kalakshetra Foundation office in Besant Nagar, Chennai.
• She and her husband established Kalakshetra, a dance and musical foundation built around the historic Indian Gurukul structure, in Adyar, Chennai, in January 1936.
• The institute moved to Tiruvanmiyur in Chennai in 1962 and is now regarded as a college under the Kalakshetra Establishment. It is situated there in its new 100-section grounds (0.40 km2) today.
• Radha Burnier, Sarada Hoffman, Anjali Mehr, Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay, Sanjukta Panigrahi, C. V. Chandrasekhar, Yamini Krishnamurthy, and Leela Samson are a few of its well-known understudies.
• Bharatanatyam, an Indian traditional dance form, was originally known as sadhir.

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• E Krishna Iyer and Rukmini Devi Arundale were responsible for bringing the Pandanallur style of Bharatanatyam to the attention of the world and for removing the unnecessary sringaar and sexual elements from the dance, which had been a tradition of its Devadasi relationship in the past.
• She quickly altered the dance’s actual content by introducing instruments like a violin, set and lighting design elements, inventive clothing, and ornaments inspired by the sanctuary statues.
• Similar to how she approached her teachers, Rukmini Devi sought out renowned experts in various expressions and traditional movements for her creations.
• With their help, she was able to inspire some of the most innovative dance performances based on Indian myths like the Ramayana by Valmiki and the Gita Govinda by Jayadeva.
• ‘Sita Swayamvaram’, ‘Sri Rama Vanagamanam’, ‘Paduka Pattabhishekam’, ‘Sabari Moksham’, and other well-known dance dramatisations come first, followed by ‘Kutrala Kuruvanji’, ‘Ramayana’, ‘Kumara Sambhavam’, ‘Gita Govindam’, and ‘Usha Par.
• When Dr. George Arundale invited Dr. Maria Montessori to start classes in the “Besant Theosophical Secondary School” in 1939, schools based on the Montessori method were first established in India.
•  Later, the “Besant Arundale Senior Auxiliary School,” “The School of Expressive Arts,” “The Besant Theosophical Secondary School,” “The Maria Montessori School for Young Children,” “The Art Training and Exploration Center,” and “The U V Swaminatha.

(FAQ)- Frequently Asked Questions

1 . Who is Rukmini Devi Arundale?

ANS. Rukmini Devi Arundale was an Indian theosophist, artist and choreographer of the Indian old style dance type of Bharatanatyam, and a dissident for creature government assistance.

2 . How old is Rukmini Devi Arundale?

ANS. She was born on 29 February 1904, India into a Hindu family.

3 .  What’s the height of Rukmini Devi Arundale? 

ANS. Her height is 5 feet 6 inches, which is approx. 168cm.

4 . Where is Rukmini Devi Arundale residence?

ANS. She was born in Madurai, and she currently lives in Mumbai.

5 . Does Rukmini Devi Arundale have husband?

ANS. Her Husband name is  Arundale.